India is hosting the 18th BRICS Leaders’ Summit in New Delhi on 12–13 September 2026, bringing the expanded grouping into focus at a time of major geopolitical and economic uncertainty. What is happeningIndia assumed the BRICS chairship on 1 January 2026 for the fourth time. The summit is being held at Bharat Mandapam and is built around the theme ‘Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability.’ BRICS now includes 11 full members: Brazil, Russia, India,

The conclusion of India-EU free-trade negotiations in 2026 is one of the year’s most important economic and diplomatic developments, with implications for trade, investment, manufacturing and services. What the agreement is designed to doThe agreement aims to reduce or eliminate tariffs across a large share of goods while improving market access for businesses on both sides. Sensitive sectors retain protections, reflecting the need to balance openness with domestic interests.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping met in New Delhi on the sidelines of the 2026 BRICS Summit, putting India-China relations back at the centre of current diplomacy. Why the meeting mattersThe meeting is significant because it comes after years of military tension along the Himalayan border. The two sides have gradually moved from confrontation toward cautious stabilisation, but the core boundary dispute remains unresolved. Both leaders discussed im

NATO is a political and military alliance built around collective defence. Its strategic role has evolved as the security environment in Europe and beyond has changed. The Collective Defence PrincipleThe alliance is built around the principle that an armed attack against one member can be treated as an attack against all. The purpose is to deter aggression and provide a framework for coordinated defence. How NATO Makes DecisionsNATO operates through consultation and consensus

The G7 is a forum for advanced industrial democracies to coordinate on economic, geopolitical and global policy questions. It is not a world government, but its members have substantial economic and diplomatic influence. Who ParticipatesThe core group consists of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States, with the European Union participating in G7 work. What the G7 DiscussesTopics can include economic policy, energy, security, technology

Globalization describes the growing connections among economies, societies and people through trade, technology, finance, migration, culture and communication. It has created major opportunities while also increasing interdependence. Trade and Supply ChainsProducts can cross multiple borders before reaching consumers. This specialization can lower costs and increase choice, but disruptions in one region can affect businesses elsewhere. Technology and InformationThe internet a

The European Union is a unique political and economic partnership in which member states cooperate through common institutions and shared rules. Its influence extends well beyond Europe through trade and regulation. How the EU Is OrganizedThe European Commission proposes and implements policy, the European Parliament represents citizens, and the Council represents national governments. Other institutions also play important roles. The Single MarketThe EU single market aims to